A compound noun is a noun that is made up of two or more words. Most compound nouns in English are formed by nouns modified by other nouns or adjectives.
For example:
Compound nouns can also be formed using the following combinations of words:
Noun |
+ Noun |
toothpaste |
Adjective |
+ Noun |
monthly ticket |
Verb |
+ Noun |
swimming pool |
Preposition |
+ Noun |
underground |
Noun |
+ Verb |
haircut |
Noun |
+ Preposition |
hanger on |
Adjective |
+ Verb |
dry-cleaning |
Preposition |
+ Verb |
output |
The two parts may be written in a number of ways:
1. Sometimes the two words are joined together.
Example: tooth + paste = toothpaste | bed + room = bedroom
2. Sometimes they are joined using a hyphen.
Example: check-in
3. Sometimes they appear as two separate words.
Example: full moon
There's a list of lots of compound words here. A good dictionary will tell you how you should write each compound noun.