Telefono Gimnasio Virtual San Francisco Javier
Prepositions in, on, out, up, after

The Preposition

Recognize a preposition when you see one.

Prepositions are the words that indicate location. Usually, prepositions show this location in the physical world. Check out the three examples below:


On, in, and beside are all prepositions. They are showing where the puppy is. Prepositions can also show location in time. Read the next three examples:

  • At midnight, Jill craved mashed potatoes with grape jelly.
  • In the spring, I always vow to plant tomatoes but end up buying them at the supermarket.
  • During the marathon, Iggy's legs complained with sharp pains shooting up his thighs.
  • At midnight, in the spring, and during the marathon all show location in time.

Because there are so many possible locations, there are quite a few prepositions. Below is the complete list.


But is very seldom a preposition. When it is used as a preposition, but means the same as except—Everyone ate frog legs but Jamie. But usually functions as acoordinating conjunction.


Understand how to form a prepositional phrase

Prepositions generally introduce prepositional phrases. Prepositional phrases look like this:


Here are some examples:

At school
At = preposition; school = noun.

According to us
According to = preposition; us = pronoun.

By chewing
By = preposition; chewing = gerund.

Under the stove
Under = preposition; the = modifier; stove = noun.

In the crumb-filled, rumpled sheets
In = preposition; the, crumb-filled, rumpled = modifiers; sheets = noun.

Realize that some prepositions also function as subordinate conjunctions.

Some prepositions also function as subordinate conjunctions. These prepositions are after, as, before, since, and until. A subordinate conjunction will have both asubject and a verb following it, forming a subordinate clause.

Look at these examples:

After Sam and Esmerelda kissed goodnight
After = subordinate conjunction; Sam, Esmerelda = subjects; kissed = verb.

As Jerome buckled on the parachute
As = subordinate conjunction; Jerome = subject; buckled = verb.

Before I eat these frog legs
Before = subordinate conjunction; I = subject; eat = verb.

Since we have enjoyed the squid eyeball stew
Since = subordinate conjunction; we = subject; have enjoyed = verb.

Until your hiccups stop
Until = subordinate conjunction; hiccups = subject; stop = verb.

If you find a noun [with or without modifiers] following one of these five prepositions, then all you have is a prepositional phrase. Look at these examples:

After the killer calculus test
After = preposition; the, killer, calculus = modifiers; test = noun.

As a good parent
As = preposition; a, good = modifiers; parent = noun.

Before dinner
Before = preposition; dinner = noun.

Since the breakup
Since = preposition; the = modifier; breakup = noun.

Until midnight
Until = preposition; midnight = noun.